to jump up; to start up; to leap to one's feet; to fly away; to take off
crow (Corvus spp.); raven
cannibalism; biting (someone); man-eating (e.g. tiger); cannibalistic
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess
to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed
remains; traces; (the sorrow of) parting; end
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
progress; advance; improvement; development
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
established theory; accepted opinion; accepted explanation
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)
retreating figure; appearance from behind
fresco; mural; wall painting
to slip out; to sneak away; to break into the lead; to get ahead; to begin to fall out (e.g. hair); to break out (of a loop)
to carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to tattoo
to love one another; to be affectionate towards each other; to have sex; to make love
wherein; therein; thereinto
string; cord; man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; restrictions; conditions
spine; line of the backbone; seam down the back (of clothing)
archeologist; archaeologist
gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
degeneration; retrogression
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
just a handful; only a small number (of)
epidemic; plague; pestilence
failure; mistake; blunder
aggression; invasion; raid
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
near oneself; close to one; familiar
hateful; abominable; poor-looking; amazing; fantastic; admirable
scoundrel; rascal; villain
to make a great fuss; to raise a hue and cry; to make an uproar; to clamour
to deceive; to falsify; to dodge; to beg the question (issue, difficulties); to varnish over; to gloss over
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
fierce look; frightening look; tough look; aggressive attitude; coercive attitude; taking a hard line
helpless; forlorn; hopeless; unpromising; lonely; discouraging
cruelty; coldheartedness; relentless; ruthless
cold-hearted; callous; unfeeling; insentient (objects); insensate; inanimate
dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle
thorn; spine; splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh); hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone); biting words
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff