to run around trying to escape; to run from place to place
loser; failure; underdog; unmarried and childless older woman
to live in disgrace; to expose oneself to ridicule
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
atonement; the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)
to be satisfied; to find peace of mind; to feel good
to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)
rotting; spoiling; decaying; rotten; worthless; paltry
being good-for-nothing; useless person
to well (up); to gush forth (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to feel emotions from (joy, bravery, etc.); to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
tank for holding excreta (often used for fertilizer) (fertiliser); night soil vat or reservoir; cesspool
narcissism; self-absorption; self-intoxication
refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; shapely; neatly; cleanly; without trouble; clearly
no sooner ... than ...; hardly ... when ...; as soon as
to be out of patience; to be unable to put up with something anymore
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to attempt; to test; to try out
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty
nobleman's illegitimate child; product (of e.g. war); offspring; aftermath
blockage; blockade; blocking up; stoppage; obstruction; occlusion
to penetrate a body (e.g. with a spear or bullet); to breathe new life into; to provide a potential solution
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
north-east; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku
Kanto; region consisting of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures; Kanto; north-eastern half of Japan (during the feudal era)
Kansai; region consisting of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures; Kansai; south-western half of Japan (during the feudal era)
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
society; public; community; social studies
to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on
choice; selection; diagnosis; medical opinion; judgement; opinion
several years; a few years
within; inside of; less than
rebellion; great uprising
whole nation; whole land; whole country
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
progress; advance; improvement; development