pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
specific; particular; designated; specifying; designating; identifying
attentive; cautious; careful; watchful
roadway; road; carriageway
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line
innumerable; countless; numberless
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
to make a circle (of a motion, arrangement, etc.); to move (e.g. one's head) in a circle; to form (the shape of) a circle; to draw a circle
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration
yen (currency of Japan); circle
inside; interior; inner part
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
world history; international history
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
present age; present day; contemporary; modern era; modern times; contemporary era
scientific capability; scientific ability (e.g. of a student); scientific strength (e.g. of a country); level of technological development
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
to look up (at); to look up to; to respect; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to depend on
round shape; circle; circular form
to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
(earthenware) mortar (for grinding)
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
inside; interior; (within) one's mind; one's soul; one's heart
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road