decreasing birthrate and aging population; aging population combined with the diminishing number of children; declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people; dwindling birthrate and an aging population; low birthrate and longevity
social awareness (e.g. in fiction)
self-satisfied look; triumphant expression
to make a self-satisfied face; to look smug
whistle (sound made with the lips)
(giving) birth; childbirth; native of; product of; assets; property
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
environment; circumstance
Japanese person; Japanese people
to cherish; to treasure; to prize; to take good care of; to look after
heart-pounding; exciting; thrilling; to have one's heart pound; to be thrilled
father; dad; husband; you; he
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)
high class; high grade; high rank; seniority
good flavor; good flavour; delicacy; dainty
route (bus, train, air, etc.); line; line (taken by a group, organization, etc.); policy; course
to show appreciation for (efforts, esp. by someone of equal or lower status); to thank for; to reward for
although I say; although one might say; although called
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; resolution; decisiveness; determination
unmarried; not yet married
(divine) revelation; divine oracle
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
to look displeased; to frown; to scowl; to look grave; to look serious
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest
however; having said that; but
between (e.g. two people); face to face; hindrance; impediment; arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music; playing with only 2 players; prefix used for stress or emphasis
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
to hang on to; to hang from; to hound; to keep after (someone); to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips