this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to be called; to do
obscene; indecent; salacious; lascivious; lewd
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
inner part; interior; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
when it comes to; concerning
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
library; book collection; paperback book
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
eye; eyes; sight; vision; looking
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
silver prize; silver award; silver medal; second-place prize
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
wholly (due to); entirely; solely; earnestly; intently; sincerely
at; in; at; when; by; with
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine