indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
poor health; ill health; unhealthy
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hyperuricemia (increased levels of uric acid in the blood)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be ill; to suffer from
something; some kind of; for some reason
type; style; mold; mould; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); convention
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
fit; attack; spasm; ictus; paroxysm; seizure
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
basics; fundamentals; basis; basically; fundamentally
fat; chubby; fatso; fatty; fat person
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
to do (something negative); to make (a blunder); to commit (an error); to eat (up); to drink
bodily sensation; feeling in the body; physical feeling; coenesthesia; cenesthesia; coenesthesis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
to remember; to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to picture in one's mind; to visualize