there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
research; study; investigation
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
petrifaction; petrification; mineralization; mineralisation; lithification; fossilization
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
facial expression; countenance; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
to float; to set afloat; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.); to recall; to call to mind
hatred; abhorrence; loathing; detestation
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
naked; bare; uncovered; frank; open; blunt
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
surroundings; environs; circumference
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
white clothes; white robe; white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.); commoner without rank (in ancient China); layperson
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
else; in addition; besides
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch; mage
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
machinery and materials; equipment; materials for manufacturing machinery
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
busy; hectic; hurried; rapid; quick; sudden