prefix for forming ordinal numbers
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
how; in what way; how about; questionable
don't you think?; indicates question
comparatively; relatively; fairly; rather; pretty; unexpectedly
after a long time; for the first time in a while
class of demons; demonic race; family of demons
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.); appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
convenient; handy; useful
existence; being; presence
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
remnant; fragment; fraction; odd sum; halfway; half-hearted
useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation