not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
many; plenty; varied; all sorts of; colorful (program); crowded (schedule)
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
don't you think?; indicates question
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); fabrication; fiction; invention
deadlock; stalemate; impasse; dead end
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
reference data; reference material
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
animation; animated film; animated cartoon; anime
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
time; hour; period; class
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; the following; the below-mentioned
movie; film; motion picture
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort
to see to it that ...; to make sure that ...; to try to ...; to make an effort to ...