having nothing to do; having time on one's hands (and not knowing what to do); being at a loose end; being bored
subject; theme; homework; assignment; task; challenge
beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive
listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.); attending (without participating); sitting in (e.g. on a meeting); observing
all; entire; whole; altogether
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties
small fish; small fry; (a) nobody; small fry; unimportant person
to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone); to conquer; to subjugate; to subdue
(your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
cross-examination; close questioning; demanding an explanation
opposite side; opposition
provocation; stirring up; arousal; excitement; stimulation
to be lifted up; to be hung up; to twitch upwards; to turn upward; to slant upward
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
thousand years; many years
to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way
to yield; to give in; to bend (knee, etc.); to subdue; to overpower; (arch.) to feel down
nervous temperament; worry habit; pessimistic nature; pessimism
to spoil; to ruin; to destroy; to make a mess of
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext
arbitration; intercession; mediation
disappointing (end, result, etc.); sad; miserable; tragic; fleeting; transient
flatly rejecting; curtly refusing; beating easily; defeating handily; a kick
to tremble violently; to shudder up; to shake
stout-hearted; firm; courageous; brave; tough
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
not necessarily so; is not always true
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
(someone else's) daughter
to speak distinctly; to speak clearly; to put it bluntly; to get to the point; to be frank
to look down on; to treat with contempt; to treat disparagingly; to sneer at
looking on; remaining a spectator
logic; reasoning; argument; line of argument
these days; nowadays; present day; at this time (of the day)
dignity; grace; nobility; grade; quality; fineness
wild; violent; rough-mannered; rough (e.g. work); crude; coarse
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
recklessness; daredevilry; rashness; (arch.) long-lasting