thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
hello; good day; good afternoon
ten; 10; ten years of age
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
two-digit number; "tens" column; two digits; double figures
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
high grade; special grade; classy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
soul; spirit; willpower; vitality; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
now; the present time; just now; another; more
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
start; beginning; starting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point