exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
both hands; both arms; ten
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
summer vacation; summer holiday
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
fullness; completeness; enhancement; improvement; replenishment; repletion
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
little by little; bit by bit
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
living; lifestyle; living room
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to get excited; to get hyped up; to become happy; to get in a good mood
yoo-hoo; halloo; hi-de-ho; howdy; hey
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!