indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
to melt; to liquefy; to dissolve (in a liquid); to be soluble (in); to be used up (of money or time); to be wasted
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to push away; to push aside; to shove
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
cloudless (sky); without a cloud (in the sky)
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
gradually (progressing); steadily; slowly; seeping out (sweat, tears, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
one day; (on) a certain day
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
brimming with health (vigor, vigour); full of vitality; full of health
to run around; to bustle about
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
proficient; skilled; skillful; enjoying to the full; full satisfaction; being satiated (with)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
my goodness!; good lord!; holy cow!
with these words; while saying
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
further; above (that); greater (than that); any more
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
to one's heart's content; as much as one likes; without reserve; freely; to the full
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all