past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly; age 40
gloomy (e.g. mood); depressing; irritating; troublesome; heavy (weather); cloudy
bolt from the blue; great surprise
commencing with; including
elite bureaucrat; high government official; high-ranking bureaucrat; senior government official
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
readiness to die; (in the) face of death
territory; domain; dominion; possession
desertion in the face of the enemy; deserting under enemy fire
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
ferocious; brutal; atrocious; savage; barbarous
by nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate
while studying; presently studying
prompt; immediate; in real time
bad move (in chess, shogi, etc.); poor decision; bad move
to scurry home; to run home; to fly back
stuffed specimen; taxidermy mount; stuffing; mounting
common sense; general knowledge; common knowledge
to prepare for death; to get ready to die
to confess; to speak out; to disclose; to tell
scratch; graze; scrape; abrasion
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
supplement; top up; complement; making up (a deficiency)
thereupon; shortly thereafter
low spirits; depression; dejection; discouragement; despondency
to not match well (e.g. at the seams); to not mesh properly (of gears); to differ (e.g. of opinions); to clash; to be in conflict (e.g. with the facts)
to swoop down; to glide down; to fly down; to land gently (on); to alight (on)
smirkingly; smugly; broadly
to freeze (from fear, etc.); to be unable to move (e.g. from surprise); to be paralyzed (with horror, etc.); to cower; to shrink in on oneself
to explain adequately; to be accountable
appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right
surprise attack; sneak attack; foul play
jaw; chin; barb (of a fishhook)
tradition; folklore; legend; (verbal) message; word (from someone)
that's a different matter; that's a different story
cause and effect; causality; karma; fate; unfortunate; unlucky