pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
(unexpected) incident; unforeseen event; surprising occurrence; happening (performance)
first part (of a book, film, etc.); first volume; prequel
opening a new shop; opening a shop (for the day)
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; one paragraph
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to put in order; to tidy up; to settle (a matter); to solve; to finish; to get through
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
10th day of the month; ten days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
going back to sleep; sleeping in
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
though; although; notwithstanding; while; as; at the same time as
to face; to go towards; to head towards
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
wait-and-see (situation, stance, etc.); waiting to see (how things play out); watching developments (before acting); probe; probing move
to amuse oneself; to make merry
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)