water outlet; tap; faucet
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at); to watch intently; to fix one's eyes (on)
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
judgement; judgment; refereeing; umpiring; judgement (of God); referee
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
match; game; bout; contest
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
only; merely; but; no more than
one gō (approx. 180 ml); one gō (approx. 0.33 square meters); one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to knock down; to knock off
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
adult; grown-up; becoming an adult; coming of age; growing up (to be a man, woman)
... years old; age (of) ...
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)