that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
protective wall; defensive wall; barrier; bulwark
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to build; to construct; to erect; to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
four; 4; four years of age; ten o'clock (in the old time system); burakumin; cross grips
line of defence (defense); lines (as in enemy lines, etc.)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
time; season; period; phase; stage
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
encampment; position; side; end; goal area
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
cessation; (coming to an) end
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
a second time; again; once more; twice
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
fence; paling; railing; (arch.) fortress
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o