a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
all (there is); as long as there is
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plan; plot; idea; conception; vision; scheme
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ripening (of a crop); crop; harvest
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
formation; molding; making (up); repair (e.g. with plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
attentive; cautious; careful; watchful
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; progeny; offspring; paternal blood; lineage; sperm
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
don't you think?; indicates question
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
to re-think; to think back upon; to change one's mind
... years old; age (of) ...
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like