indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
it's been a long time; long time no see
demon; devil; -crazed person; -obsessed person; dreaded; terrible
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
showy; loud; flashy; gaudy
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
feeling; sense; impression
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
how; in what way; how about; questionable
don't you think?; indicates question
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
else; in addition; besides
skillful; skilful; delicious; tasty; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; the following; the below-mentioned
lingering attachment; lingering affection; regret; reluctance; ruefulness
deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out
more than anything; above all else
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
very; greatly; extremely; exceedingly; highly; quite
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning