indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
place; position; location; position; standing; status
completely ordinary; plain; commonplace; everyday
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
gap; opening; spare moment; interval; unguarded moment; carelessness
being dotted about; being scattered; being interspersed
settlement; village; community; (bacterial) colony
group; bunch; crowd; group
by means of; due to; because of; according to
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to move (to another area, country, etc.); to migrate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
different race; different ethnic group; different peoples
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...