lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
(death from) starvation; starving to death
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
dumbfounded; in mute amazement
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
to decapitate; to take (someone's) head off; to depose; to topple
fortune-telling; divination
originally; by nature; from the start
from one's side; from the side (of something); from someone unconnected; from someone uninvolved
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
indicates means of action; cause of effect; by
transactions; dealings; business
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
(political) power; authority; influence
someone (unspecified, but someone in particular); a certain person
bargaining; haggling; tactics; strategy
throwaway; disposable; single-use
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
(death from) starvation; starving to death
right in the midst of; right at the height of
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
palpitation (of the heart); pounding; throbbing; thumping
transfer; transport; removal
prediction; prophecy; prognostication
(lit.) blood flows; to have the blood of ... running in one's veins (artist, warrior, etc.); to be born with particular skills, characteristics, etc.; to have something "in one's blood"
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various