if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to engulf; to swallow up
while; during; while; although; all; both
living room (Western style); sitting room
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded
cardboard box; carton; corrugated box
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
a few seconds; several seconds
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as expected; as predicted
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
to go past (a place or thing); to go beyond
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
brow; glabella; middle forehead; area between the eyebrows
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain; to grasp (a point)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
turning by hand; hand-turned; hand-cranked; preparations; arrangements
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
how should I put it?; what shall I say?; well, you know; like
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
express home delivery service; express home delivery parcel (box, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable