exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant; eatery; snack bar
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to gather; to collect; to assemble
dozens; scores of; decades
lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.); morning gathering
time; hour; period; class
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
night duty; night shift; night work
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
day shift; day duty; day work; daily work; going to work every day
message; report; handing over (to a successor); transfer
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
serious; earnest; real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
facial expression; countenance; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
message; informative matter
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
tying up; binding; total; sum; conclusion (e.g. of a gathering); end; final meal after a drinking party
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)