the north; northward; northern direction; northern part (e.g. of a country); northern district
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
patriarch; head of a family
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
to float; to set afloat; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.); to recall; to call to mind
side; edge; beside; while (doing); in addition to; at the same time
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
handcuffs; hand shackles; restrictions; restraints
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think); patiently (e.g. endure); stoically
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
is that so?; I see; right; oh
company; lot; people; troupe; company (of musicians)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
how much; how many; to what extent
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
in its entirety; whole; wholly
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not