summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
to pass (of time); to elapse
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
study; pursuit of knowledge
to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to devote oneself to
even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
of course; certainly; naturally
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
all day long; all the day; throughout the day
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the real pleasure (of something); the real thrill; flavour of ghee; (fig.) delicious taste; Buddha's gracious teachings
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
as (for); for; in the capacity of
number one; first; best; most; game; round
useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated
abhorrent; abominable; detestable; ominous; inauspicious; unlucky
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)