cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to spout out; to spurt out; to sprout; to bud; to burst into laughter; to blow (smoke, etc.)
damp; humid; wet; gloomy; melancholy
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
tepid water; lukewarm water; comfortable; easy; relaxed
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
ripple (on water); wavelets; ripple (e.g. of uneasiness); unrest; disturbance
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
cicada; locust; small-sized pulley
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
even; even if ...; even though ...; because ...; as ...; with the purpose of ...
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious; nervousness
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to drive mad; to make insane; to cause a malfunction; to put out of order; to derail (a plan, etc.)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)