indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
occupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
tension; strain; tensions (between countries, groups, etc.); tonus; muscle tone
so much (something) as to (e.g. so moved as to cry); overwhelmed; carried away; because of too much
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wink of sleep; snooze; doze; nap
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
myself; yourself; I; me; you
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class
job; work; duties; trade; skill
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
no matter what; whatever you say; in the end; after all
older sister; lass; young lady
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
the person concerned; the person in question; the said person
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
to be fickle; to be frivolous; to be flippant; to be flighty; to be giddy; to be restless