this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
usually; ordinarily; in the past
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
the other day; a few days ago
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
freezing (e.g. water); freezing (prices, wages, assets, etc.); moratorium; suspension (e.g. investment)
termination (of a contract); cancellation; rescinding; lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.); removal; release (from obligations)
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
contacting; getting in touch; communication; call; message
opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
management; administration; operation
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
to topple over; to be overturned; to capsize; to be overruled; to be reversed; to be discredited
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.); conclusion
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and