three noble families (Kan'in, Kazan'in and Nakanoin or Koga); three branches of the Tokugawa family (Owari, Kii and Mito)
arbitrariness; despotism; high-handedness; tyranny
related to; in relation to
to straighten up and stick one's chest out; to throw oneself back (e.g. in a chair); to lean back (arrogantly); to assume a haughty attitude; to behave arrogantly
selfish; self-indulgent; arbitrary
to tie; to bind; to fasten; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter
slim; slender; lithe; smoothly; without resistance; without trouble
cheerfully; joyously; joyfully; happily; lightheartedly; excitedly
to hide; to conceal; to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard; to become quiet and inconspicuous
to complain persistently; to gripe; to grumble; to die
manner of speaking; verbal argument; objection; protesting a decision (esp. that of a sumo referee); rumor; rumour
to take offense; to take offence; to get angry; to lose one's temper
impudent; brazen; shameless; bold
... years old; age (of) ...
bitter (e.g. criticism); sharp; biting; severe; scathing; harsh
to spread; to be propagated
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
halfway-done; mediocre; uncertain; half-heartedly; insufficiently
lifespan; life; lifetime; life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.); service life; end of an object's (useful) life
origin; beginning; source
it's probably so; it stands to reason
laws (of nature); (divine) providence
intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)
powerful person; influential person
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre
agreement; accord; correspondence; union; unity; cooperation
lineal relation; direct lineal ancestor; direct lineal descendent
reigning (over a country); dominating; controlling; dictating
election; selection; choice
cunning and experienced in the ways of the world; crafty and worldly-wise; sly old (fox)
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
to conclude; to decide; to determine; to judge
fall; tumble; spill; fall (in position, standing, etc.); downfall; descent
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
parents' partiality for their children; parents overvaluing their children