recent state; present state; present condition; current status; current circumstances
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
nineteenth day of the month; nineteen days; (arch.) fool; (arch.) simpleton
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
battlefield; battleground
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put oneself in (situation, environment, etc.); to surround oneself with
commander; commanding officer; CO
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
unexpected; unforeseen; strange
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
incident; affair; happening; event
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to be perturbed; to be agitated
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
those (near the second person)
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to be fit (for a role); to be qualified (for); to be equal (to a task); to be able to fulfill one's duties (as)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
possible; likely; probable
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
position; location; base; point; site
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)