year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour
with ... as a start; taking advantage of; inspired by
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
rise (e.g. of a movement); emergence; rearing one's head; gaining prominence; coming to the fore; gaining power
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
to betray one's country (to an enemy)
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
official; governmental; public (use, matter, forum, etc.); common; being public knowledge; being out in the open
work (film, book); production; creation; turning (something) out
praise; glorification; extolment
to manage; to control; to supervise; to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce
forfeiture; seizure; confiscation; impounding
burning books on the Chinese classics and burying Confucian scholars alive
violence; oppression; high-handedness; tyranny; despotism
as good as dead; might as well be dead; more dead than alive
poor (living); barely continuing; just scraping along; very narrow
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
posterity; future life; life to come
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
secret language; jargon; cant; argot; slang
recovery; rescue; recapture
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
passion; enthusiasm; zeal
modern times; the modern age; this day and age
smuggling; bootlegging; illicit trade
uncontrollable; irrepressible
to be like-minded; to have the same goal
young girl; lass; adolescent female
display and sale of new products
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago