if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unforgettable; impossible to forget; lucidly remember
single word; a few words; brief comment
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ten; 10; ten years of age
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be full; to wax (e.g. moon); to rise (e.g. tide); to mature; to expire
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
every part of the world; all over the world; the four corners of the world
(shrine) repository or treasure house; (shrine) sanctuary
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")