so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
outline; summary; argument
serious accident; major incident
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
greens; vegetables; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
power outage; electricity outage; blackout; failure of electricity supply
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
remembrance; recollection; recognition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
myself; yourself; I; me; you
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
avatar; incarnation of an immortal being (Hindu); icon or representation of a user in a shared virtual reality
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
astonished; shocked; amazed; astounded; aghast
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn or restaurant); landlady; hostess; mistress
than; from; out of; except; but; more
this world; this life; this generation; present day
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness