so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
outline; summary; argument
greens; vegetables; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
serious accident; major incident
by means of; due to; because of; according to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon
the front; honesty; uprightness; decency; normality
to do physical exercise; to be physically active; (lit.) to move one's body
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to fit; to get into; to be fit for (a job, etc.); to be suited for; to fall into; to plunge into
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
artificial intelligence; AI
to take someone along; to be accompanied (by)
katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum); Japanese Judas tree
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to win fame; to be widely-known; to be well known; to make a name for oneself
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly