honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
terminal; computer terminal; information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.); end (e.g. of a roll of film)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
in so doing; when you do so; in this regard; on this occasion; some time during that period
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
please (give me); please (do for me)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
second (party to an agreement); the B party (e.g. in a contract); stylish; chic; strange; quaint
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
character (esp. kanji); letter; handwriting; penmanship; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
period; time; opportunity; chance; age; term (e.g. in office); session (e.g. of parliament)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
prime of one's life; stage of maturity
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
final chapter; last chapter; last section (of a book, essay, song etc.); epilogue
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
Ireland (country); Éire; Ireland (island)