indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
to get a haircut; to give a haircut; to cut hair
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming
edition; version; plate; block; editions of a publication
swan (Cygnus spp.); white-feathered bird
white; unseasoned; undyed; very much; precisely; playing dumb
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
to face; to go towards; to head towards
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
private pupil; apprentice
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to mark the end; to spell the end
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
to do something with painful reluctance; (lit.) to have one's hair pulled from behind
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
expression; presentation; representation; notation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to detain; to check; to restrain
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable