indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to keep one's feet on the ground; to be down to earth
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
special someone; special person; precious one; significant other
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
changing completely; transformation
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
to subsist; to keep on living
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
now; the present time; just now; another; more
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last