illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
border; boundary; border; edge; horizontal stripes; boarder (e.g. snowboarder, skateboarder)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to wind (of a road, river, etc.); to meander; to twist; to undulate; to surge; to swell
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to stray into; to lose one's way (and enter); to wander into
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
rubble; debris; wreckage; trash; rubbish
to die; to lay down life's burden
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
remains; corpse; (dead) body
to pile up; to stack up; to accumulate
battlefield; battleground
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
breath; breathing; concord; harmony; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
to feel nauseated; to feel sick
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)