follower (of religion; esp. Jōdo Shinshū practitioners); believer
to hold fast; to protect to the end
messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
duchy; dukedom; principality
authorization; authorisation; acknowledgment; acknowledgement; certification; recognition
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
chase; pursuit; tracking; following up; tracing
Kamakura shogunate (1185-1333)
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
lord of a manor; estate steward
violence; oppression; high-handedness; tyranny; despotism
farmland; rice field or paddy
contribution (to a temple, shrine, etc.); donation
lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk
exemption; exoneration; discharge
outside of; not covered by
spread; span; expanse; extent
(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect; temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family; (head priest of) Honganji (temple in Kyoto)
alumnus (alumnae); graduate; former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.)
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
parent-child relationship
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
Bungo (former province located in present-day Ōita Prefecture)
to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
biological child; one's own child
betrothal; wedding; marriage into a family; adoption
huge rock; firmness; solidity
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
the ninth; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time