indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
Robinson Crusoe; The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
embarrassed; feeling ashamed; feeling awkward
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
youth; springtime of life; adolescent
first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period
term; terminology; wording; choice of words; phraseology
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
already; now; no longer; not any more
should; must; -able; probably; likely
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
price; cost; value; worth; value
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
market price; speculation (e.g. on stocks); reputation (according to conventional wisdom); estimation
depreciation; decline; fall; slump
rather; better; instead; if anything