to look up to (a person) as one's preceptor
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
to order; to command; to appoint
to tear up; to tear off; to rip up; to separate (e.g. a couple); to disrupt (a relationship)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to set aside; to keep in reserve; to hold on to
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
cool; chilly; feeling nice and cold
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
origin; beginning; source; rise
if one is unlucky; if one is careless
family; members of a family
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
to be self-complacent; to be conceited; to flatter oneself; to be full of oneself
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to get cloudy; to cloud over; to cloud up; to fog up; to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression)
earthenware; pottery; yakimono; flame-broiled food (esp. fish); tempered blade
really; very; extremely; (not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bit
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
(for the taste of something) to become apparent; (for someone's character) to come out
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to crowd out; to push out; to start together; to set out en masse; to highlight; to draw attention to
innocence; insentient (i.e. plants, inanimate objects, etc.); free from obstructive thoughts; to pester someone (for cash, etc.)
to fan (oneself, flames, etc.); to flap (in the wind); to instigate; to stir up; to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something); to take a photo from a low angle; to tailgate
unselfish; selfless; disinterested
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
activity; action; occupation; business; sexual intercourse; sex
memory; sense; experience
more than most people; more than other people; compared with other people; more than others
bright; intelligent; clever; smart
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
not caring; not giving a damn
results; record; grades; marks
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)