to sacrifice oneself; to die a martyr
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
indicates means of action; cause of effect; by
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
to redeem (from sin); to save
continuation; continuance; going on; resuming
to go down in history; to be recorded in the history books
successively; one after another
counter for books; volume
private records or documents
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
condensed milk; Soviet Union
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
poem; narrative (style of the Shi Jing); classical Chinese rhymed prose
preface; foreword; introduction
historical event; ancient event; tradition; folklore; legend
origin; main branch of family
conventions to be followed in composing Japanese poetry; phraseology; diction; rules of grammar and syntax when reading kanbun in Japanese
home (of something); place famous for its ...; place of origin; birthplace; morning session; last session in the morning
nowadays; these days; at present
diction; grammar; syntax; usage; wording
double; two-fold; diplo-; dipl-; double-edged eyelid; double eyelid
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
effect; virtue; efficacy; one's dominant eye
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way; to resign; to retire; to quit
south wind tile; winning hand with a pung (or kong) of south wind tiles
Mazu Daoyi; Ma-tsu Tao-yi (709-788)
completion; accomplishment; attainment of greatness or success
zendo (Zen meditation hall)
then; in that case; considering; if that is the case; if so