physical labor; physical labour; physical work; forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryo system)
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
sensible; clever; smart; decent; tasteful
explanation (of a text, phrase, etc.); lecture; explanation (in a pompous fashion); (long-winded) lecture; (arch.) storytelling
busy place; busy street; place that's always bustling with people; amusement quarters
to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading; to read through
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
any red algae in the family Gelidiaceae (esp. Gelidium crinale)
The Tale of the Heike; Heike Monogatari
considerably; not a little; in no small numbers
to take turns; to mingle together
(the) mainstream; main course (of a river); main stream
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
face; looks; vestiges; trace
to be faintly visible; to be barely visible
book of registration; text of a play
to sign (one's signature)
Kyoto-Osaka; Kyoto and Osaka
expatiation; enlargement (e.g. on a point); elaboration; clear explanation; paraphrasing
sightseeing; scout; patrol; watchtower; lookout
clear; plain; distinct; obvious; evident; articulate
latter half of one's life
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
to lead (a) life (usu. preceded by the type of life)
(Edo-period variety of) realistic literature; popular stories of everyday life in the Edo period
(a) few; (a) little; trifling; insignificant; small (amount); scarce (stocks)
written commentary on notable events or persons
(visual) scrutiny; close inspection; detailed map; detailed guide; guide to the Yoshiwara red light district
the same as it was long ago; unchanged; traditional
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
new leaves; fresh verdure
compilation for the emperor; emperor's literary production
acknowledgement; acknowledgment
pre-existing; already there; conventional
first place; head position; leading position
act or trick which a performer reserves for selected occasions