(mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge; peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis
route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
expansion; extension; enlargement; escape; ESC
boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)
Emperor Temmu; Temmu Tenno (?-686 CE, reigning: 673-686 CE)
national border; provincial border
to distribute; to arrange; to arrange; to lay out (as in decorating); (arch.) to marry off; (arch.) to exile
river; stream; River; the ... river
mourning; mourning period; anniversary of one's death
meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
article; item; quality; flirtatiousness; coquetry
bridge (of a koto, etc.); cylinder; prism
another name; nickname; alias; synonym (taxonomy)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
to participate in; to take part in; to play a part in; to receive; to be given; to enjoy
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
striking; remarkable; considerable
look; glimpse; apparently; seemingly; (arch.) first meeting
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
Yamashiro (former province located in the south of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless
(arch.) office; (arch.) official; chief; head; (Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa) person (usually a woman) whose duty it is to officiate at religions ceremonies
something; nothing (with neg. verb)
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
infection; contagion; becoming infected