Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
skirmish; brush (with the enemy); small fight with a military enemy; squabble; quarrel; brief argument
rise and fall; ups and downs
to stake; to risk; to bet; to wager
advanced (developed) country; advanced nations
enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
traditional; conventional
arriving at the present; present-day; to arrive at the present day
National Mobilization Law (1938)
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
diplomatic; diplomatically
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
to get between; to be caught in
to play a leading role; to play a central part
to get along well with; to make a go of it
magnetism; magnetic force
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops
dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion
pursuit (of a goal, ideal, etc.); search; chase; seeking after
central government ministries and agencies
reorganization; reorganisation
ministries and government offices; the authorities
power; authority; jurisdiction
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
social life; social intercourse
Cabinet Information Research Office
Cabinet Information Research Office
inside and outside; interior and exterior; inside and outside the country; home and abroad; around; about
very small amount; insignificant thing; negligible amount
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
business; affairs; duties; work; procedure; task
to be absorbed in; to devote oneself (to); to give oneself over (to)
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
small number; few; minority
subordinate offices or institutions
Japanese External Trade Organization (Organisation); JETRO