to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.); to shudder; to tremble
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
sweeping conquest; sweeping over; conquering; invading
big craze; boom; popular trend; widespread contagion; large outbreak
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to prosper; to flourish; to thrive; to become popular; to become widespread
defect; fault; flaw; deformity; deficiency; shortage
(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
unnatural death; accidental death; violent death
to neglect; to ignore; to disregard; to make light of
ordinary; common; mediocre
to look down on; to make light of
isolation; sense of isolation; feeling of being isolated
to torment; to torture; to harass
Hida (city, region of Gifu Prefecture, Edo-period province)
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
Japanese and Chinese poetry; poetry; poems
narrow-minded; intolerant; petty
natural virtue; personal virtue
no matter what it is; in every case
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; background; behind the scenes
to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience
going into a frenzy; flying into a rage
to launch oneself upon; to make one's debut
heavenly god; heavenly gods; spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); pit of a dried plum; dried plum; tenjin hairstyle
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
three times (as much); treble; triple; threefold
western direction; Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise); western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo)
castle town; fortified town
anti-cavalry palisade (Sengoku period)
counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
deployment; disposition; posting; stationing
charge; rush; dash; assault; attack
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct
volley firing; fusillade; broadside
devastating; catastrophic; crushing