to beat time; to mark time
correction; revision; amendment
Collection of Poems of Ancient and Modern Times
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
alas; regrettably; to my great regret; tragically
hiding; concealing; being hidden; pocket
millennium; one thousand years; (fig.) long time
nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; plectrum; pick; hook; clasp
Shoku Nihongi (second of the six classical Japanese history texts)
main constituent; core; nucleus; subject (philosophical); protagonist
national customs and manners; provincial song or ballad; waka (classical Japanese poetry, as opposed to Chinese poetry)
fence; hedge; barrier; wall; railing
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated
average; medium; mid-grade (item); regular grade; same level as; equal to
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
to grow wild; to run to waste; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe
so; like this; in this way
Yamada Yoshio (1873.5.10-1958.11.20)
solution (of an equation, inequality, etc.); root (e.g. of a polynomial); solution (to a given problem); answer; explanation; interpretation
emptiness; hollowness; vacancy; inanity; pointlessness; meaninglessness
Emperor Koubun; Koubun Tenno (648-672 CE, reigning: 671-672 CE)
Emperor Temmu; Temmu Tenno (?-686 CE, reigning: 673-686 CE)
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
to own; to receive; to understand
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
armed might; military power; the sword; force
imperial virtue; heavenly virtue; greatest virtue; highest virtue
to govern; to manage; to subdue
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
samurai; warrior; military family
to show signs; to have symptoms; to give indications (of); to bud; to germinate; to sprout
each nation; many nations; many countries
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
(political) power; authority; influence
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal