ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
expression; presentation; representation; notation
discriminatory; discriminative
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
quite capable of ...; could happen; not unlikely to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at that time; in those days
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
consideration; taking into account
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
nature (of a person); sex; gender; sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.); gender; -ty
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
compilation; editing; recording
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to ask (humbly); to request (humbly)
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; the present time; just now; another; more