foolishness; silliness; stupidity; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
to scatter; to disperse; to spend on; to squander (e.g. one's fortune); to chase away (e.g. one's worries); to kill (pain)
to gather; to crowd round; to sponge (off someone); to scrounge; to extort; to take (money) through intimidation
never; by no means; not in the least; why; what for
like...; similar to...; is like...; is similar to...
seasonal change of clothing; changing one's dress for the season; renovation; facelift; redesign
convert (e.g. to a cause)
after all; in the end; in short; atyanta (absoluteness)
Sinologist; scholar of the Chinese classics
bad habit; bad custom; evil practice; vice
(arch.) dismissal; (arch.) discharge
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
Occident and Orient (esp. the Occident); ocean; sea; foreign; Western
to evaluate; to appraise; to comment on
day-by-day renewal; rapid progress
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
laws of nature; physical laws; physics
principle; general rule; as a rule; in principle; in general
to remove; to get rid of; to exclude; to except; to kill (a traitor, opponent, etc.)
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
dense; thick; close (relationship); intimate; minute; fine
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
unique; matchless; unparalleled; unparallelled; never again
Western person; Westerner
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
new knowledge; up-to-date information; advanced ideas
Chinese book; book written in Chinese
laboratory testing bench; laboratory table; subject of an experiment; (human) guinea pig
Western civilization; Western civilisation
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to deceive; to trick
means; expedient; instrument; upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)
among (other things); especially; particularly; at the same time; simultaneously; at once
becoming a pupil (of); becoming a disciple; introduction (to); primer; entering through a gate
book for novices; general introduction to a subject
maintenance; conservatism; conservativeness; conservation
addiction to Western things
to manage; to deal with; to cope with; to sentence; to condemn; to punish
examination paper; examination script; answer sheet; answer (to an exam question)