making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
brewing; distilling; wine-making
rally; recovery; comeback; winding (thread, etc.)
abasement; fall; forfeiture; sinking (in people's estimation)
medieval trade guild specialized in perilla oil
autonomy; right of self-government
oil; petroleum; kerosene; paraffin
fateful; decisive (e.g. war)
strategic point; crucial time; watershed; crunch
Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582.6.21)
Honnōji Incident (forced suicide of daimyo Oda Nobunaga by his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide; June 21, 1582)
Akechi Mitsuhide (1528-1582.7.2)
oil bottle (esp. for hair oil); oilcup; font (in an oil lamp)
this country; our country
cradle (of civilisation, civilization, etc.); birthplace
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
shrine office; office of a Shinto shrine
don't let your guard down; carelessness is the great enemy; danger comes soonest when it is despised
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
union; unity; bundling; binding; (arch.) putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
Kinki region (Osaka, Kyoto, Hyogo, Nara, Wakayama, Mie and Shiga prefectures)
spontaneous generation; abiogenesis; natural occurrence; spontaneous occurrence
hills and fields; countryside
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
irrigation water; water for fire; city water; cistern water
field; plain; prairie; moor
doing together (as equals); sharing; common (land, etc.); joint (statement, etc.); cooperation; co-operation
peasant uprising (Muromachi period)
decision; judgment; resolution
agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement